摘要
采用乳液共混的方法,将酸处理过的凹凸棒粘土(HAT)添加到聚氨酯皮革涂饰剂乳液中,制备了凹凸棒粘土改性的水性聚氨酯皮革涂饰剂(APU)。通过FT-IR、XRD、SEM对HAT及不同含量HAT改性的APU进行了结构研究;测定了改性样品的粒径及其分布、热失重、拉伸强度、断裂伸长率、吸水率、表面静态接触角和透水汽速率,在此基础上对HAT在聚氨酯基质中的分散和对聚氨酯膜性能的影响进行了分析。结果表明:少量HAT以一维纳米结构分散在聚氨酯的基质中,可以明显提高聚氨酯胶膜的物理机械性能、热稳定性及卫生性能。该研究显示凹凸棒是一种有效的水性聚氨酯涂饰材料改性剂。
Waterborne polyurethane (WPU) leather finishing agent modified by acidified attapulgite(AT) was prepared by the emulsion blending method. The morphologies and structures of attapulgite, acidified attapulgite (HAT) and the modified WPU (APU) were studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrum ( FT - IR) , X - ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and ( Scanning Electron Microscope) SEM. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TG) , size, tensile strength (TS) , breaking elongation (BE) , water absorption rate (WAR), static contact angle (SCA) and water vapor permeability (WVP) were tested to examine the dispersion of HAT in polyurethane matrix and the performance of APU membrane. The results indicate that small amount of HAT can be dispersed in polyurethane matrix uniformly as one - dimensional nanostructure, and the mechanical property, heat - resistant stability and water vapor permeability of APU are improved accordingly. The present study shows that attapulgite is a kind of effective nanoclay to improve the property of waterborne polyurethane leather finishing agent.
出处
《中国皮革》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第9期10-15,共6页
China Leather
基金
教育部博士点基金(20090181110061)
国家自然科学基金(20704028)资助项目
关键词
水性聚氨酯
凹凸棒
纳米
改性
皮革涂饰
waterborne polyurethane
attapuligite
nano
modification
leather finishing