摘要
目的调查北京后海地区从业人员艾滋病知识、态度和行为现状,为制定该人群的艾滋病防控策略提供依据。方法采用问卷调查的方法对1202名后海地区酒吧从业人员进行调查。结果调查对象对艾滋病知识有一定的了解,但知识掌握不全面,有些知识点知晓率较低。对传播途径的总知晓率(76.3%)高于非传播途径的总知晓率(61.8%);调查对象对艾滋病病人虽然在态度上表示同情理解的居多,但多数人表示遇上艾滋病病人时会对他们避而远之,态度与知识知晓存在正相关;该人群高危行为发生率高,2.7%的人有过吸毒史。对51.8%有过性生活的人的调查发现,其中发生过婚前性行为的占75.1%,已婚的发生婚外性行为的比例为39.2%;对于安全套的使用,近半年中每次都用的占23.0%,经常使用的占20.5%,最近一次性生活使用的占47.8%。结论应根据调查现状中的薄弱点进行艾滋病的防治健康教育,减少高危行为,提高安全套的使用率,降低艾滋病的发病率。
Objective To investigate the knowledge,attitude and behavior of AIDS among bar workers in Back Sea of Beijing City,and to facilitate the strategies of AIDS prevention and control.Methods With convenience sampling,1202 workers were selected to undergo a survey with questionnaire about AIDS.Results The workers were informed of certain routes of AIDS,but not thoroughly,and some knowledge awareness rates were low.The overall AIDS transmission awareness rate was 76.3%,higher than the overall AIDS non-transmission awareness rate of 61.8%.The majority of workers showed sympathy to AIDS patients,but they would keep away from AIDS patients when meeting them.The participants＇ attitude was positively related to their knowledge.People with the negative attitude experienced more unsafe sex.2.7% of the respondents had drug use history.51.8% of the participants had sexual behaviors,in which 75.1% had sexual activity before being married.39.2% of the married people had extramarital sex.During the last 6 months,23.0% of the participants had used condom every time,20.5% used frequently,and 47.8% used condom at the last sex contact.Conclusion Health education to bar workers should be strengthened according the results in order to increase utilization of the condom and decrease the occurring of high-risk behaviors for preventing the transmission and prevalence of AIDS infection.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第5期367-370,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
第六轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目2008年国家级配套经费项目
