摘要
目的了解商贸市场男性个体经商人群性病/艾滋病(STD/AIDS)相关知识、态度、行为特征及其影响因素,为开展有针对性的干预工作提供科学的依据。方法采用分阶段整群抽样的方法,在某市2个大型商贸市场抽取774名男性个体经营者进行自答式匿名问卷调查。结果该人群艾滋病相关知识知晓率仅69.6%;51.2%认为自己不可能感染HIV,40.2%认为感染可能性较小;34.5%的人表示可以接受或不反对商业性性行为;15.6%的人最近一年与小姐(暗娼)发生过性关系,仅49.7%的人每次使用安全套;20.2%的人回答有非配偶固定性伴(情人),其中仅17.9%的人每次都使用安全套;12.0%的人回答最近一年曾与临时非商业性性伴发生过性关系(一夜情),仅41.9%回答每次使用安全套。结论商贸市场男性个体经商人员存在较高的感染H IV的风险,亟须对该人群中采取有针对性的健康教育和干预工作。
Objective To investigate STD/AIDS related knowledge,attitudes,behavior of self-employed men and business markets group and its influencing factors,in order to facilitate the development of STD/AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods With stages cluster sampling method,774 self-employed men in two large-scale commercial markets were interviewed with an anonymous questionnaire.Results The overall AIDS-related knowledge awareness rate was only 69.6%.51.2% considered they couldn＇t be infected with HIV;40.2% thought that the chance of getting infected was limited;34.5% could accept or not be against the commercial sexual behavior;15.6% of them had had sex with CSWs in the last year,and only 49.7% used condoms every time;20.2% had non-regular sexual partners（lover）,of which only 17.9% always used condoms;12.0% had had sex with the non-commercial sexual partners（one-night stand）,of which only 41.9% used condoms every time.Conclusion There is a higher risk of HIV infection among male self-employed people of commerce market,and a targeted health-education and intervention work should be urgently taken to this particular group.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2010年第5期364-366,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金(2008B036)
关键词
艾滋病
男性经商人群
高危行为
调查
AIDS
Self-employed men and business markets group
High-risk behavior
Survey
