摘要
相对于哈耶克的竞争性货币制度,拟竞争性货币制度是一种由单一主体发行的、具有多样性和不同单位构成的货币制度,所考察的1853～1905年间的多种货币并行的制度即是拟竞争性货币制度,而这段时期恰好也是通货膨胀史的一个片段。对这段时期内通货膨胀形成、程度以及危害进行分析,可以揭示出拟竞争性货币制度的运行机理。结果显示,拟竞争性货币制度必然导致通货膨胀,因此在这种制度下,货币体系不可能存在长期的均衡,因此也是脆弱的。
Different form Hayek＇s competitive monetary institution, quasi -competitive monetary institution is one currency issued by a single central bank, and circulated with multifarious units. The monetary institution with many kinds of currency circulated from 1853 to 1905 was such an institution, in which inflation also happened in history. After analyzing the occurrence, extent and effect of the inflation, the author discovers the mechanism of quasi -competitive monetary institution. A main conclusion is also drawn, that the institution of quasi - competitive money inevitably results in inflation. Therefore, long equilibrium can not exist in this monetary system which is weak.
出处
《首都经济贸易大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第3期110-115,共6页
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
基金
国家社会科学基金项目<国际金融危机对中国开放重经济的影响>(项目编号09BJY001)
国家自然科学基金项目<全球化背景下中国居民消费收款的结构性路径分析和政策研究>(项目编号70873050)
关键词
拟竞争性货币制度
通货膨胀
清朝
quasi - competitive monetary institution
inflation
Tsing Dynasty
