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0~12岁儿童铅中毒现状调查及干预研究 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:了解儿童铅中毒现状,探讨铅中毒发生的相关因素及干预措施,提高儿童的健康水平。方法:以2007年3月至2007年10月,在本院儿科门诊就诊0~12岁的儿童作为调查对象,共318人,其中,发现铅中毒87人(检出率27.36%),把此87名儿童作为监测对象,并作监测前后对比。结果:男童比女童血铅中毒检出率高(X?=4.91,P<0.05),1~3岁儿童组血铅中毒检出率比其它年龄组略高,大于3岁年龄组铅中毒检出率有下降趋势;87名铅中毒儿童,2-3月复查血铅浓度,总的有效人数为53人,有效率为60.92%。结论:降低儿童铅暴露的高危因素;调整饮食结构,多食用富含钙、铁、锌、维生素B类、维生素C类的食品,是降低儿童血铅值的有效手段,有待进一步推广应用和发展进步。
作者 王拥军
出处 《医学信息(中旬刊)》 2010年第5期1060-1061,共2页 Medical Information Operations Sciences Fascicule
关键词 儿童 铅中毒 干预
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