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慢性肾衰患者心脏损害的超声心动图研究

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摘要 慢性肾功能衰竭(Chronic renal failure,简称CRF)患者均伴有多系统损害,其中心脏损害常见,超声心动图(UCG)对CRF患者的心脏形态及功能评价,国外已作了不少研究,国内报道较少.本文综述UCG对CRF病人心脏损害探测的研究现状.1.心包病变Renfrew R等把与肾衰有关的心包炎分为尿毒症性心包炎、透析相关性心包炎和缩窄性心包炎.通常透析前或正规透析2周前发生的心包炎,称为尿毒症性心包炎;透析2周后发生的心包炎,称为透析相关性心包炎,UCG被认为是检查心包炎的首选方法.UCG检查显示,50%~60%CRF病人透析前就有心包渗出和心包膜增厚,透析相关性心包炎在稳定透析后任何时间都能发生,但40%发生在头3个月之内.Jirald等报告血透6个月以上病人UCG检出心包积液达39%,心包增厚占35%.心包积液多为少量至中等量。
作者 张元林
出处 《临床超声医学杂志》 1998年第3期211-213,共3页 Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine
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参考文献17

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