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吸烟对精神分裂症认知和临床症状及药物不良反应的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 de Leon和Diaz的meta分析结果显示,精神分裂症患者吸烟行为非常普遍,吸烟率约为40%~90%,明显高于正常人群和其他精神疾病人群。在不同国家和文化背景下,在排除婚姻、社会经济地位、饮酒、抗精神病药及住院等可能的混杂因素的影响后,精神分裂症高吸烟率依然存在。目前对于精神分裂症中高比例吸烟行为的原因仍不太清楚,Kumari等和Altar等认为,患者通过吸烟摄取尼古丁进行自我治疗,其作用包括改善与精神分裂症相关的部分认知缺陷、缓解临床症状、减轻抗精神病药的不良反应等。
出处 《中华精神科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期126-128,共3页 Chinese Journal of Psychiatry
基金 科技部973计划资助项目(2007CB512307) 首都医学发展基金资助项目(2007-3058)
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二级参考文献77

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