摘要
恩格斯思想中的生态意蕴在环境思想的研究里,一直没有得到应有的重视。本文沿着历史与理论两条主线,系统地考察了恩格斯的生态观。具体言之,本文首先按照历史的顺序,对恩格斯的几本重要著作进行了回顾;其次,我们进一步把隐藏在前述历史脉络下的生态意蕴,通过由具体到抽象的理路来进行分析。对此,我们发现,不论是在恩格斯的青年时期还是晚年时期,人与自然的关系一直都是他的关注焦点。总的来看,恩格斯的学说中蕴含着三大生态思想:自然的报复、辩证的自然观以及资本主义批判。作者认为,对"人类社会-自然环境"的关系态样讨论,最终还是必须回到对资本主义的变革上,才能彻底解决当前的环境问题。
This article investigates the ecological implications within Engels＇ s thought. By using detailed historical exposition in tandem with philosophical - theoretical tools, this article reveals three interrelated ecological implications： the revenge of nature, the dialectics of nature, and the critique of capitalism. We suggest that the third element, i.e. the critique of capitalism, is the most pivotal in understanding Engels. Briefly, environmentalists commonly argue that ecology is a subject focusing on ＂nature＂, and accordingly it does not deal with human behavior. The authors attempt to argue that this approach has limited, rather unnecessarily, our understanding of ecology. In order to fully understand contemporary ecological crisis, it is necessary to refocus our discussion on the relationship between ＂nature＂ and ＂human beings＂.
出处
《鄱阳湖学刊》
2010年第2期30-44,共15页
Journal of Poyang Lake
关键词
恩格斯
环境思想
生态学
自然的报复
辩证的自然观
Engels
environmental thought
ecology
revenge of nature, dialectics of nature
