摘要
目的探讨护理干预对糖尿病前期人群2型糖尿病发生率的影响。方法对糖尿病高危人群行口服葡萄糖耐量试验(OGTT),按1999年WHO的诊断标准,对筛选出的165例糖耐量减低(IGT)患者进行1年6个月前瞻性观察。初访时随机分为对照组(口服药物组)和护理干预组,每半年进行OGTT复查。结果1年6个月末,对照组和护理干预组空腹血糖(FPG)及餐后2h血糖(2hPG)均有明显下降,平均每年对照组糖尿病发生率为3.3%,护理干预组糖尿病发病率为4%。结论护理干预与口服药物对糖尿病前期人群减少糖尿病发生作用相当。
Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on the incidence of type 2 diabetes in pre-diabetes populations.Methods Populations at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes were selected for oral glucose tolerance test（OGTT） to choose patients with impaired glucose tolerance（IGT） according to the 1999 WHO diagnostic criteria.One hundred and sixtyfive patients with IGT were randomly divided into control group（oral medication） and nursing intervention group,and OGTT was carried out every 6 months.Results The fasting plasma glucose（FPG） and 2h postprandial blood glucose（2hPG） levels were significantly decreased in the two groups after treatment.The annual incidence of type 2 diabetes was 3.3% and 4% in the control group and nursing intervention group,respectively.Conclusion Nursing intervention is as effective as oral medication in inducing the incidence of type 2 diabetes in pre-diabetes populations.
出处
《军医进修学院学报》
CAS
2010年第5期420-421,共2页
Academic Journal of Pla Postgraduate Medical School
关键词
糖尿病前期
护理
早期干预(教育)
Prediabetic State
Nursing Care
Early Intervention（Education）
