摘要
鲍曼不动杆菌广泛分布于自然环境,已成为最常见的医院感染致病菌之一,近十几年其检出率逐年上升,主要引起呼吸系统的感染.导致其感染发生的危险因素主要为环境因素、年龄因素、住院时间长、基础疾病重、侵入性操作及药物使用不当等.此文就鲍曼不动杆菌临床检出率、感染部位分布及感染危险因素进行综述.
Acinetobacter baumannii exists widely in the environment.It is one of the most important nosocmial pathogens.The prevalence of Acinetobacter baumannii has generally increased worldwide in the last two decades.Nosoc-comiai Acinetobacter baumannii is frequently associated with respiratory tract infections.The main risk factors of Acineto-bacter baumannii infection are environmental objects,patients＇ age,long hospitalization time,serious primaty disease,invasive procedures and drug improper use.In the article,the detection rate of Acinetobacter baumannii,the location of infection and the risk factors are reviewed.
出处
《国际流行病学传染病学杂志》
CAS
2010年第2期135-138,共4页
International Journal of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease
基金
福建医科大学教授基金（JS06021）
关键词
鲍曼不动杆菌
医院感染
流行病学
Acinetobacter baummaaii
Nosocomial infection
Epidemiology
