摘要
目的 探讨儿童体格及心理发育的纵向监测经验.方法 本文对地段内115名6～36月小儿精神及体格发育纵向监测3年,并于小儿4～5岁时作行为调查.结果 115名小儿精神发育良好.2岁、3岁时中度生长迟缓发生率为2.2%、1.2%;中度体重低下发生率为1.1%、1.2%,2岁时消瘦发生率为1.1%;6月、1岁、3岁时中度肥胖发生率分别为2.6%、3.1%、3.6%;行为异常发生率为17.97%,男孩以违纪、攻击行为,女孩以分裂焦虑行为相对较多.小儿精神发育与性别、父亲文化程度及职业有关.结论 对小儿精神、体格发育纵向监测是儿童心身健康发育重要措施.
ve To study the Longitudinal monitored experemces of physical and mental development in children. Methods 115 infants aged 6 - 36 months were Longitudinal monitored for mental & physical development in three years, the results were made when the infants were 4 - 5 year old. Results Mental development of the 115 infants were good. Prevalence of stunting infants aged 2&3 years were only 2.2% and 1.2% respectively, and the prevalence of under weight were 1. 1 % & 1.2%. For 2 year old infants, the prevalence of wasting were 1.1%. For half, 1 and 3 years old infants, the prevalence of middle obesity were 2. 6 % , 3.1 % and 3.6% respectively, and the prevalence of abnormal behavior was 17.97%, and mostly, the boys were delinquent and aggressive, and the girls were schizoidor anxious. The mental development of infants related to some factors, the sexuality of infants and educational lever of their father were among them. Conclusion The method of longitudinal monitor for mental & physical development of children were very important for them.
关键词
精神发育
体格发育
儿童行为
Mental development Physical development Behavior of children
