摘要
目的 为了解回族儿童残疾状况.方法 按《全国少数民族人口健康素质抽样调查工作手册》要求,在回族人民世代聚居的灵武在原、海原3县,随机整群抽取7个乡回族人口占95%以上的9个行政村镇,对全部0～14岁回族儿童进行全面体检.结果8372名0～14岁回族儿童肢体残疾、听力语言残疾、视力残疾、综合残疾现患率分别为3.82‰2.99‰0.84‰、2 15‰,其中4483名7～14岁回族儿童智力残疾现患率10.26‰.男、女残疾现患率分别为 16.59‰、13.93‰(P>0.05).8372名回族儿童中父母近亲结婚者占12.36‰,父母近亲婚配与非近亲婚配儿童残疾现患率分别为28.06‰13.49‰(P<0.01),结论 近亲婚配率高可能是宁夏回族儿童先天性残疾现患率高的主要原因之一.
ve To undersrstand the situation of handicapped children of Hui nationality in Ningxia. Methods In accordance with ' The National Health Sample Survey Manual of Ethnic Minority People', a random survey has been conducted in Lingwu, Jingyuan, Haiyuan Counties,which are the regions of Hui ethnic minority. We have selected 9 administrative villages out of 7 townships, each of them has 95% ethnically Hui people, and checked all Hui children under 14 years. Result The prevalence of extremital disability, auditory-speech disability,visual disability and comprehensive disability were 3. 28‰,2. 99‰,0. 84‰ and 2. 15‰ respectively. Of the 4 483 Hui children aged between 7 to 14 years the prevalence of mental retardation was 10.26‰. The prevalence of disability in male and female were 16. 5‰ and 13. 93‰ respectively(P>0. 05). Of 8 372 Hui children under 14 years whose parents are consanguineous marriage account for 12. 36% . The disability rate of children whose parents were consanguineous or nonconsanguineous marriage were 28. 02‰ and 13. 49‰(P<0.01). Conclusion Therefore, consanguineous marriage was likely one of the principal courses of the high prevalence of handicapped children in Ningxia.
关键词
残疾儿童
调查
回族
Handicapped children Survey Hui natiopnality
