摘要
目的了解巴马老人与百色市老人老年性耳聋的发病率及纯音听闻水平与血脂、血糖、血压的关系。方法门诊随机抽选巴马县与百色市60～92岁老年人各200例（各400耳），进行纯音听闻、血脂、血糖、血压测试。结果百色组检测的各频率听阈值和血清学各项检测值及血压均显著高于巴马组（P〈0．05）。百色组老年性耳聋的发病率（66．00％）也明显高于巴马组（32．50％），P〈0．05。结论老年性耳聋的发生和发展与其生活习性及民族饮食特点有关。合理的膳食结构，可以降低血脂、血糖浓度、血压水平。减少引起老年性耳聋的多种诱因，对老年性耳聋的发生和发展起到延缓作用。
Objective To investigate whether the incidence of presbycusis and the pure tone hearing threshold have correlations with blood lipid, blood sugar and blood pressure in the elderly of Bama county and Baise city. Methods The elderly aged 60 - 92 years were randomly chosen from outpatients in Bama county and Baise city, 200 subjects （400 ears） from each area. The subjects received pure tone hearing threshold test as well as blood lipid, blood sugar and blood pressure detection. Results In Baise city group, the scores of hearing threshold of each frequency , the serological indexes and blood pressure were higher, compared to those in Bama county group, there were statistical differences （ P 〈 0.05）. The incidence of presbycusis in Baise city group （66.00 % ） increased more significantlly, compared to that of Bama county （32.50 % ）, there was statistical difference （ P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The genesis and development of presbycusis are correlated with the life habits and national dietary characteristics. Rational diet intake can decrease the levels of blood lipid, blood sugar concentration and blood pressure. It can also reduce the risk factors of presbycusis and delay genesis and development of presbycusis.
出处
《右江民族医学院学报》
2010年第2期131-133,共3页
Journal of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities
关键词
老年人
饮食习惯
血糖
血压
听阈
聋
aged
food habits
blood glucose
blood pressure
hearing threshold
deafness
