摘要
生态系统服务功能是指生态系统与生态过程所形成及维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用,对人类具有很大的价值,尤其是在生态脆弱的西部地区,生态环境是影响和制约区域经济可持续发展的关键因素。通过采取不同的评估方法对青海省生态系统服务功能价值量分别进行了整体和分项评估,结果表明:整体评估方法得出青海生态价值量约为15428.7亿元/年,分项评估方法得出青海生态价值量约为13849.8亿元/年,但通过多种因素的权衡,最终采用分项评估法得出的青海生态价值量。科学合理的评价青海生态系统服务价值量,能够进一步处理好区域经济发展与生态保护问题,对更好地发挥生态系统的服务功能并使其更好地、持续地为人类服务具有重要意义。
The ecosystem service function is refer to the ecosystem and the ecological process forms as well as maintains the human livelihood natural environment and effectiveness,which is also valuable to humanity especially in western ecology frail area.The ecological environment is a key to affect and restrict the region economy sustainable development.The different appraisal methods were adopted to carry on the whole and the sub-item appraisal separately the Qinghai Province ecosystem service function value.The results indicated that the total of Qinghai Province ecosystem service function is 1,542,870,000,000 Yuan per year by the whole appraisal method and 1,398,980,000,000 Yuan per year by the sub-item appraisal method,but we finally decided this research used the sub-item appraisal method to obtain the total valuable quantity of Qinghai Province ecosystem service function by considering many kinds of factors.That has a great meaning to display ecosystem service function and make that serves for the humanity greatly,as well as the regional economy development and ecological protection will be solve better and better,if we can estimate the total valuable quantity scientifically and reasonably.
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第5期1-10,共10页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
青海省级课题"青海省实施‘生态立省’战略研究报告"项目的部分内容
关键词
生态系统
青海
价值
评估
ecosystem service function
Qinghai Province
total valuable quantity
estimate
