摘要
有关交通部的民初邮权统一政策这一课题,目前学界尚乏专文探究。交通部统一民初邮权集中体现在三个方面:一是邮驿之争——驿站的裁撤问题,仅仅两年多的时间就告成功;二是官民之争——民信局的衰落,交通部借助政府资源和行政力量排挤民信局,竞争取得了胜利;三是华洋之争——官邮与"客邮",取得了进步,但不彻底。总体而论,自民国初年交通部管理邮政以来,对传统的信息交换系统如驿站、民信局进行裁撤,对客邮予以打击,在一定程度上实现了中华邮权的统一,极大地推动了民初我国邮政的现代化。
Currently, in the academic world, there is lack of academic monograph to explore on the policy of the postal rights＇ unification of Ministry of Communications in the early years of the Republic of China. The postal rights＇ unification of Ministry of Communications in the early years of the Republic of China reflects in three aspects. First is the conflict between postal service and post stations. It merely took over two years to solve the problem of dissolving the post stations. The second is the conflict between officials and civilians. Ministry of Communications won the competition of the struggle with the support of governmental resources and executive power, which resulted in the decline of civil postal office. Third is the conflict between Chinese and foreigner. Official post and the civil post have made some progress but not satisfactorily enough. Since Ministry of Communica- tions governed postal service, it has dissolved the traditional information exchange system, such as the postal sta- tions and civil postal service, and stroke the civil post. In conclusion, the management on postal service by Minis- try of Communications realizes the unification of Chinese postal service to some degree and greatly promoted the modernization of Chinese postal service in the early years of the Republic of China.
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第3期59-64,共6页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度规划项目:清末社会危机与政府应对(08JA770009)
关键词
交通部
驿站
民信局
客邮
邮政
民初
Ministry of Communications
postal stations
civil postal office
foreign post
postal service early years of the Republic of China
