4Rogers S,Puyana JC.Bedside percutaneous tracheostomy in the critically ill patient.Int Anesthesiol Clin,2000,38:95-110.
5Moore FA,Haenel JB,Moore EE,et al.Percutaneous tracheostomy /gastrostomy in brain-injuried patients -a minimally invasive alternative.J Trauma,1992,33:435439.
6Nates NL,Cooper DJ,Myles PS,et al.Percutaneous tracheostomy in critically ill patients:a prospective,randomized comparison of two techniques.Crit Care Med,2000,28:3734-3739.
7Cooper RM.Use and safety of percutaneous tracheostomy in intensive care.Report of a postal survey of ICU practice.Anaesthesia,1998,53:1209-1212.
8Klussmann JP,brochnagen.HG,Sittel.C.el Atreresia of the trachea foll owing repeated.Percutaneous dilateonal tracheotomy chest,2001,119:961-964.
9Dost P,Thurauf N,Armbruster W Peration of the Posterior tracheal wall during pervutaneous dilatational tracheotomy ORL J ot orhinolaryngol Relat Spec,2000,62,167-169.
4Hagiya H,Naito H,Hagioka S,et al.Effects of antibiotics administration on the incidence of wound infection in percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy[J].Acta Med Okayama,2014,68(2): 57-62.
5Oggiano M,Ewig S,Hecker E.A comparison of percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy versus conventional surgical tracheostomy[J].Pneumologie,2014,68(5):322-328.
6Yeo WX,Phua CQ,Lo S.Is routine chest X-ray after surgical and percutaneous tracheostomy necessary in adults: a systemic review of the current literature[J].Clin Otolaryngol,2014,39(2): 79-88.
7Takahashi M,Itagaki S,Laskaris J,et al.Percutaneous tracheostomy can be safely performed in patients with uncorrected coagulopathy after eardiothoracic surgery[J].Innovations(Phila), 2014,9(1):22-26.
8Griggs WM, Myburgn JA, Wortyly LI. A prospective comparison of a percutaneous tracheostomy technique with standard surgical trachrostomy [J]. Intensivc Care Med, 1991, 17(4): 261-263.
9Ciaglia P, Fiarsching R, Syniec C. Elective percutanevus dilatatinnal tracheostomy. A new simple beside procedure; a prclimninary report [J]. Chest, 2009, 87(6): 715.
10Latif A,Rawat N,Pustavoitau A,et al.National study on the distribution,causes,and consequences of voluntarily re- ported medication errors between the ICU and non-ICU settings[J].Crit Care Med, 2013,41 (2) :389-398.
