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蒙古族与汉族人群颞下颌关节紊乱病患病状况比较研究 被引量:2

Contrast studies of temporomandibular disorders in Mongolia and Han races
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摘要 目的探讨颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)发病情况及相关致病因素分析。方法于2009年4-10月选择内蒙古自治区牧区蒙古族人群817人和城市汉族居民1006人为调查对象,利用颞下颌关节(TMJ)功能问卷和TMD临床检查相结合的方法进行流行病学研究。调查问卷包括受调查者身体状况、TMJ既往功能状况以及精神因素;临床检查包括下颌边缘运动、关节功能、咀嚼肌疼痛及牙齿缺失、修复情况。结果蒙古族人群的TMD发病率远低于汉族人群(P<0.05);临床检查发现蒙古族人群和汉族人群在最大开口度,前伸、侧方最大运动距离差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在TMD的可能致病因素中,蒙古族人群咬合力大于汉族人群(P<0.05)。在牙齿缺失及修复方面蒙古族人群的后牙缺失后修复率明显低于汉族人群(P<0.05);蒙古族人群的肘、膝关节的疼痛发生率高于汉族人群(P<0.05)。蒙古族人群存在心理问题明显低于汉族人群(P<0.05)。结论心理因素对于TMD的发生有决定性作用。 Objective To investigate the epidemic trend and risk factors of temporomandibular disorders(TMD) in Mongolia and Han races.Methods Clinical examination and questionnaire of TMD were used to study the status of Temporomandibular joints(TMJ) and risk factors of TMD of samples.Results The prevalence of TMD was particularly lower in Mongolia than in Han nationality.The risk factors of TMD of Mongolia were more serious than of Han nationality apart from psychological factor.Conclusion Psychological factor has crucial effect on the prevalence of TMD.
机构地区 包头中心医院
出处 《中国实用口腔科杂志》 CAS 2010年第2期103-105,共3页 Chinese Journal of Practical Stomatology
关键词 汉族人群 蒙古族人群 颞下颌关节紊乱病 病因 发病率 Han race Mongolia temporomandibular disorders mongolia prevalence
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共引文献18

同被引文献25

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