摘要
自1994年国际人口与发展出大会和1995年世界妇女大会以来,国际上开始关注更为广泛的生殖健康,并寻求以更综合的方式提供更为广泛的服务。2004年,在福特基金会的资助下,中国引入"生殖健康/计划生育咨询能力建设项目",在5个地区率先开展性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧的培训,编撰和出版了《性与生殖健康综合咨询技巧》的学员手册和教员手册。性与生殖健康综合咨询应遵循的4个原则是"以人为本"、"价值中立"、"坦诚谈性"和"综合咨询"。咨询的方法包括2个咨询框架和5种咨询技巧的应用,参与式培训是提高咨询能力的有效方式。性与生殖健康综合咨询的方法将在生殖健康/计划生育领域得到更广泛的应用。
Since ICPD in 1994 and World Conference on Women in 1995,the broader reproductive health was concerned by the international society.The project of reproductive health and family planning counseling capacity building was introduced to China on the year of 2004.Training of integrated sexual and reproductive health counseling skills and training capacity were conducted in 5 areas from 2005.And training curriculums named Sexual and Reproductive Health Integrated Counseling Skills Trainer＇s Manual and Participant＇s Handbook were published.＂People-oriented＂,＂Neutral Value＂,＂Talking about Sex Sincerity＂ and ＂Integrated Counseling＂are the 4 principles of the integrated counseling.Two frameworks and five skills are also be used for the integrated counseling.Participatory training is more effective approach.Those would be expanded in the field of reproductive health family planning.
出处
《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》
CAS
2010年第2期65-68,共4页
Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning
基金
福特基金会(Y06061)
国家人口计生委资助项目(Y05191)
关键词
计划生育
生殖健康
综合咨询
优质服务
Family Planning
Reproductive Health
Integrated Counseling
Quality of Care
