促进工作动机的有效路径：自我决定理论的观点被引量：215

An Effective Path for Promoting Work Motivation:The Self-determination Theory Perspective

下载PDF

导出

摘要自我决定理论是关于人类行为的动机理论。本文通过分析阐述了自我决定理论的哲学基础,从有机辩证的视角梳理了自我决定理论的基本思想,并对组织背景中以自我决定理论为指导框架的工作动机研究进行了综述,结论认为满足胜任、关系和自主三种心理需要的组织环境因素是增加内部动机并促进外部动机的内化,进而促进员工的工作绩效与心理健康的有效路径。 Self-determination Theory focuses on the motivation of human behaviors and the conditions within organizations that promote optimal motivation.This review discusses the philosophical basis of SDT,which uses organismic and dialectical assumptions.It also summarizes research on work motivation in organizations that has been guided by SDT.The research confirms the SDT perspective which suggests that organizational factors that support satisfaction of employees＇ basic psychological needs for autonomy,competence and relatedness will promote intrinsic motivation and the internalization of extrinsic motivation,which will in turn promote effective performance and psychological health in organizations.

作者张剑张建兵李跃 Edward L.Deci

机构地区北京科技大学经济管理学院 University of Rochester

出处《心理科学进展》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第5期752-759,共8页 Advances in Psychological Science

基金国家自然科学基金资助项目(基金号:70771009) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(FRF-BR-09-013A)

关键词自我决定理论内部动机内化工作动机心理需要 Self-determination Theory intrinsic motivation internalization work motivation psychological need

分类号 B849 [哲学宗教—应用心理学] F241 [经济管理—劳动经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献38

1天外伺郎.绩效主义毁了索尼[J].中国企业家,2007(3):38-40. 被引量：14
2张剑,郭德俊.内部动机与外部动机的关系[J].心理科学进展,2003,11(5):545-550. 被引量：128
3Allport, G. (1961). Pattern and growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
4Amabile, T. M. (1985). Motivation and creativity: Effects of motivational orientation on creative writers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 48, 393-399.
5Baard, P. E, Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2004). Intrinsic need satisfaction: A motivational basis of performance and well-being in two work settings. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 2045-2068.
6Blais, M. R., Briere, N. M., Lachance, L., Riddle, A. S., & Vallerand, R. J. (1993). The Blais' inventory of motivations for work. Revue Quebecoise de Psychologie, 14, 185-215.
7Deci, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. New York: Plenum.
8Deci, E. L., Cascio, W. E, & Wayne E (1972). Changes in intrinsic motivation as a function of negative feedback and threats. Eastern Psychological Association Meeting in Boston, Massachusetts.
9Deci, E. L., Eghrari, H., Patrick, B. C.,& Leone, D. R. (1994). Facilitating internalization: The self-determination theory perspective. Journal of Personality, 62, 119-142.
10Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985a). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum.

二级参考文献11

1[1]Lepper M R, Henderlong J. Turning "play" into "work" and "work" to "play": 25 years of research on intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation. In: Sansone et al ed. Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation. Academic Press, 2000. 257～298
2[2]Eisenberger R, Cameron J. Detrimental effects of reward: reality of myth? American Psychologist, 1996, 51: 1153～1166
3[3]Amabile T M. Motivational synergy: toward new conceptualizations of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in the workplace. Human Resource Management Review, 1993, 3: 185～201
4[4]Lepper M R et al. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: A Developmental perspective. In: Luther et al. Developmental psychopathology: perspectives on adjustment, risk, and disorder. New York, 1997. 23～50
5[5]Hart S, Jackson B K. Trait vs nontrait conceptualizations of intrinsic/extrinsic motivational orientation. Motivation and Emotion, 1992, 16: 209～230
6[6]Hennessey B A, Amabile T M. Reward, intrinsic motivation, and creativity. American Psychologist, 1998, 53: 674～675
7[7]Deci E L, Ryan R M. The "what" and "why" of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 2000, 11(4): 227～269
8[8]Ryan R M, Deci E D. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, 2000,55(1): 68～78
9[9]Vallerand R J. Deci and Ryan's self-determination theory: A view from the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Psychological Inquiry, 2000, 11(4): 312～319
10[10]Nikos N. A self-determination approach to the understanding of motivation in physical education. British Joural of Educational psychology, 2001, 71(2): 255