摘要
李嘉图的比较优势论和H-O理论是国际贸易和国际分工理论的主流,解释了国际贸易格局的分布。但是,由于忽视了生产中的外部性问题,在受到越来越严格的环境资源约束的今天,该理论受到了挑战。将环境成本和环境要素纳入传统的国际贸易理论中,可能发生比较优势的逆转。要素禀赋的优势如果建立在宽松环境标准上,则这种优势是非持续的,将导致环境的恶化。
Being the mainstream in theory of international trade and division ot labor, the Rlcardlan model ot comparative advantage and the H-O model interpret international trade patterns. As they neglect externalities in production, however, they face challenges today with increasingly strict environmental and resources constraints. If environmental costs and the environment factor are integrated in international trade theory there may be a reversal of comparative advantage. If factor endowment advantage is based on lax environmental standards, it is unsustainable and may cause deterioration of the environment.
出处
《贵州财经学院学报》
北大核心
2010年第3期31-35,共5页
Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics
基金
国家十一五项目"滨海新区可持续发展研究"(No.2006BAC18B02)阶段性成果
关键词
环境
贸易
要素禀赋
环境比较优势
the environment
trade
factor endowment
comparative advantage in the environment
