摘要
文章对西方现代分析哲学中有关宗教语言哲学方面的论述加以概述,主要围绕维特根斯坦的语言游戏论和福柯哲学思想中的对思想话语的阐释展开,认为人类对于世界的认识经历了不同阶段,拥有不同的方式和角度。宗教无疑既是人类认识世界的一种方式,也是一种态度和取向。从语言哲学的角度看,宗教作为人类构建世界的一种活动,它通过语词、文本以及符号性的象征体系;通过心理活动和体验;通过行为方式和行为模式;通过社会组织与人际沟通网络而形成一种独特的场域或生活氛围,它是人类社会的现象、经验和知识系统的组成部分。
This paper briefly discusses the philosophy of religious language in the modern western analytic philosophy,mainly talking about Wittgenstein＇s language game and Foucault＇s theory of discourse,states that man＇s knowledge of the world experience different stages and we hold different angles and ways of knowing it.Religion is one way of human＇s cognition of the world,and also a kind of attitude and orientation.From the perspective of the philosophy of language,as an activity of human constructing world,religion has formed a u-nique field or life atmosphere through words,text and symbolic system;through the psychological activity and experience;through the behavior and behavior patterns;through social organization and interpersonal commu-nication network.It is the component of human social phenomenon,experience and knowledge system.
关键词
分析哲学
语言游戏论
语义学
神圣性
知识考古学
analytical philosophy
theory of language games
semantics
divinity
knowledge archaeology
