摘要
目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在诊断新生儿先天性心脏病(CHD)中的应用价值。方法对2006年1月～2008年12月我院妇产科疑似有新生儿先天性心脏病的患儿137例进行彩色多普勒超声检查,并对其影像特征进行分析。结果本组疑似新生儿CHD患儿137例中共检出CHD患儿90例,检出率为65.69%。新生儿CHD中室间隔缺损47例,占52.22%;单纯室间隔缺损36例,合并其他畸形11例;膜部缺损34例,其中呈瘤状缺损15例;嵴部缺损9例,肌部缺损4例。本组CHD中房间隔缺损26例,占28.89%;其中4例合并有动脉导管未闭。本组动脉导管未闭患儿14例,占15.55%;三尖瓣下移畸形、心内膜垫缺损、先天性肺动脉扩张各1例,占1.11%。结论彩色超声多普勒检查新生儿先天性心脏病具有无创伤、操作简单、廉价的优点,能有效地对新生儿先天性心脏病做出早期诊断。
Objective：to approach the application value of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing neonatuses with congenital heart disease（CHD）.Methods：to give color Doppler sonography to 137 neonatuses with doubtful CHD in our department of gynaecology and obstetrics from January in 2006 to December in 2008,and analyze the screenage.Results：totally 90 neonatuses with CHD are detected in doubtful 137 neonatuses,the detection rate is 65.69%.of the 90 neonatuses with doubtful CHD,47 with interventricular septal defect,the detection rate is 52.22%; 36 with interventricular septal defect of which 11 with other affiliated abnormity;34 with membranous part,of which 15 with neoplasma-shape defect; 9 with crista,of which 4 with muscular part defect.14 with A-P fistula or window,the rate is 15.55%; of which 1 with Ebstein＇s anomaly,1 with endocardial cushion defect and 1with inborn lung arteriectasis,the rate is 1.11%.Conclusion：the application of color Doppler ultrasound in diagnosing neonatuses with congenital heart disease is non-traumatic,simple and low-cost and it can effectively help to have early diagnosis of neonatuses with congenital heart disease.
出处
《中国优生与遗传杂志》
2010年第4期119-120,共2页
Chinese Journal of Birth Health & Heredity
关键词
彩色多普勒超声
新生儿
先天性心脏病
Color Doppler ultrasound
Neonatus
Congenital heart disease（CHD）
