摘要
目的分析癌症患者信息需求现状和影响因素,以便更好地为癌症患者提供信息服务。方法采取方便抽样的方法,用癌症患者一般资料调查表、癌症患者信息选择问卷(IPQCP)对98例住院化疗癌症患者进行调查。结果98例患者IPQCP的总分和诊断(D)、治疗(T)、预后(P)、其他(0)维度均分别为(32.34±8.70),(4.92±0.26),(8.35±0.25),(8.76±2.61),(10.32±0.27)分;54.1%希望获知“一切,无论好坏”的信息;77.6%的患者认为信息量“越多越好”;多元回归显示,信息需求总分及各维度得分与患者年龄、手术经历、获知诊断所经历时间有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论癌症患者普遍存在信息需求,患者的年龄、手术经历、获知诊断时间的长短等对信息需求产生重要影响,因此应根据具体情况有针对性地向患者提供信息。
Objective To explore the status of information needs of chemotherapy inpatients and analyze its influencing factors. Methods Information Preference Questionnaire for Cancer Patients (IPQCP) was utihzed to collect data from 98 inpatients with cancer. Results The means of IPQCP total score, dimensions of diagnosis, treatment, prognosis and others scores were ( 32. 34 ± 8.70 ), (4. 92 ± 0. 26 ), ( 8.35 ± 0. 25 ), ( 8.76± 2. 61 ), (10.32 ±0.27) respectively. Furthermore, 54.1% cancer patients wanted to get all information whether good or bad, and 77.6% wanted to get information as much as possible. Age, surgery experience and the informed time affected the total scores of IPQCP and each dimension score. Conclusions Information provided to cancer patients should be individualized in order to satisfy their information needs.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2010年第4期384-387,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
癌症
信息需求
影响因素
Cancer
Information Needs
Influencing factor