摘要
随着经济的快速发展,我国居民收入分配差距呈现扩大的趋势。可从制度变迁、产业特征、支农政策、价格剪刀差、二元经济结构和人力资本差异等方面探寻导致居民收入差距拉大的原因,通过建立多元回归模型发现:二元对比系数、第一产业占GDP比重、人均国内生产总值和城镇失业率依次对中国居民基尼系数的变动具有重要影响,第一产业的发展是推动经济发展与收入分配协调共存的关键,并提出了一系列的政策建议。
With China＇s rapid economic development,the gap of China＇s income distribution is widening up.This paper,from the aspects as the institutional change,industry characteristics,agriculture policy,the price scissors,the two-spot economic structure and the human capital differences looks for the reasons which cause the income gap to widen up.Through the establishment of multiple regression model,it is found that the two-spot contrast coefficient,the proportion of primary industry in GDP,per capital GDP and the urban unemployment rate in turn have important influences on the Gini coefficient changes of Chinese residents.The development of the primary industry is the key to promote the coordination of economic development and income distribution,and finally we put forward a series of policy recommendations.
出处
《河北科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2010年第1期1-5,26,共6页
Journal of Hebei University of Science and Technology:Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(07&ZD045)
关键词
中国居民
收入差距
影响因素
多元回归模型
Chinese residents
income gap
infuential factors
multiple regression model
