摘要
目的:通过分析贵阳市300例吸毒人群中乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)、丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)、艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒螺旋体(TP)4种传染病的感染率,了解这几种传染病在吸毒人群中的感染状况及其影响因素,为吸毒人群中这几种疾病的综合防治提供依据。方法:对贵州省第二人民医院美沙酮维持治疗门诊300例吸毒人员进行采血检测Anti-HIV、Anti-HCV、HBsAg及梅毒抗体。结果:300例吸毒人员中HIV感染率为2.7%,HCV感染率为60.0%,HBV感染率为2.0%,梅毒感染率为16.7%;所有HIV感染者均合并感染HCV及梅毒3重感染。静脉注射毒品者中HCV感染率高于口吸吸毒者。结论:贵阳市吸毒人群中HIV、梅毒、HCV感染率较高,静脉注射毒品是HCV传播的高危因素,应加强对此群体的宣传教育和行为干预。
Objective：To investigate the infection rates of HIV,HBV,HCV and syphilis among 300 drug abusers in Guiyang City,and provide scientific evidence for prevention and control policy.Methods：Three hundred drug abusers on methadone maintenance treatment（MMT） in the Second People＇s Hospital of Guizhou Province were tested for anti-HIV,anti-HCV,HBsAg and syphilis serology status.Results：Among the 300 drug abusers,anti-HIV infection was 2.7%,anti-HCV was 60.0%,HBV was 2.0% and syphilisserology was 16.7%.All drug abusers with anti-HIV infections also had HIV/HCV/ syphilis serology infection.Injection drug abusers had higher rates of HCV infection.Conclusion：There are high rates of HIV,HCV and syphilisserology infections in drug abusers of Guiyang.Injection drug use is a high risk pathogenic factorofHCV infection.Proper intervention must be taken to prevent these diseases.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第2期116-119,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
