气质性乐观、生活事件与医学生自杀意念的关系研究被引量：10

Relationship of dispositional optimism,life events and suicide ideation in medical students

导出

摘要目的在医学生中探讨气质性乐观、生活事件与自杀意念的关系。方法采用自杀意念自评量表以及乐观问卷、青少年生活事件量表对两所医学院校的800名临床医学专业学生进行调查。结果①应激事件对医学生的自杀意念水平有正向预测作用,应激事件越严重,学生的自杀意念水平越高;②气质性乐观对应激事件与自杀意念之间的关系具有调节作用。结论气质性乐观是负性生活事件与自杀意念之间的调节器。 Objective To explore the relationship among negative life events, dispositional optimism and suicide ideation in medical students. Methods SIOSS, LOT- R and ASLEC were used to measure 800 medical students. Resuits （1）Ncgative life events had positively predictable effects on suicide ideation of medical students. （2） The effect of stress events on suicide ideation was moderated by dispositional optimism. Conclusion Dispositional optimism would be a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and suicide ideation.

作者辛莘何成森

机构地区安徽医科大学医学心理学系

出处《精神医学杂志》 2010年第2期113-115,共3页 Journal of Psychiatry

关键词气质性乐观负性生活事件自杀意念医学生 Dispositional optimism Negative life event Suicide ideation Medical student

分类号 R395.6 [医药卫生—医学心理学]

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