摘要
目的了解本市高中学生乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原(HBsAg)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)阳性情况,为学校有效控制肝炎在学生中的传播提供依据。方法对16517名参加高考的学生采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测HBsAg、采用连续监测比色法检测ALT。结果HBsAg阳性率为9.56%,高于社会人群9.09%的携带率,男生阳性率(10.97%)高于女生(7.46%)。ALT阳性率为1.36%,男生(1.56%)高于女生(1.13%)。结论应加强高中学生的健康查体,乙型肝炎疫苗的预防接种,肝炎防治知识的宣传教育等工作,降低乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染率和肝炎发生率,保证学生的身体健康。
Objective To find out the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen（HBsAg） and Alanine Amin otransferase（ALT） in the students of Grade three in senior high school in Gomi City, in order to control the spreading of hepatitis among students. Methods BsAg was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） and ALT were detected by continuous monitoring UV test in 16517 students of Grade three in senior high school. Results The positive rate of HBsAg was 9.56 ~, higher than that of normal chinese people （9.09 ~ ）. The positive rate of the male students （10.97%） was higher than that of the female students（7.46%）. The positive rate of ALT was 1. 36% in the students,with rate in the male students （1.56%） being higher than lhat in the females（1.13 0%）. Conclusion In order to reduce the infection rate of HBV and the rate of hepatitis and ensure the students to be in good health,leaders of the school ought to strengthen the work of physical check and prophylactic vaccination of hepatitis B among the students.
出处
《检验医学与临床》
CAS
2010年第8期678-679,681,共3页
Laboratory Medicine and Clinic
