摘要
儿童期脑积水是小儿神经外常见疾病之一,与成人脑积水相比有自身的特点。临床上的处理主要是依赖外科手术,其中应用最为广泛的是侧脑室-腹腔分流术和神经内镜第三脑室底造瘘术。可调压分流管的应用提高了侧脑室-腹腔分流术的治疗效果,但仍存在一定的并发症,神经内镜第三脑室造瘘术从一定程度上弥补了这种缺陷,成为侧脑室腹腔分流术失败患者的另一种选择。
Children hydrocephalus is one of the common diseases in children neurosurgery,which has its own characteristics compared with adults.Its clinical treatments depend mainly on surgery and the operations of being used widely are the ventriculoperitoneal shunt and the endoscopic third ventriculostomy now.The application of the adjustable shunt tubes improves the treatment effect,but there are still some complications.Endoscopic third ventriculostomy compensates for this defect and becomes another choice for the patients who failed in the ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
出处
《医学综述》
2010年第8期1218-1220,共3页
Medical Recapitulate
关键词
儿童脑积水
外科治疗
神经内镜
可调压分流管
并发症
Children hydrocephalus
Surgical treatment
Neuroendoscope
Adjustable shunt tube
Complications
