摘要
目的探讨职业紧张与胚胎停育发生的关系。方法采用病例-对照研究,选择240例确诊的胚胎停育孕妇为病例组,同期228名正常妊娠的产妇为对照组,进行个人基本情况调查和职业紧张测量。选择其中资料完整的研究对象,对职业紧张与胚胎停育之间的关系进行2检验、t检验与非条件logistic回归分析。结果付出-回报失衡问卷显示,外在付出病例组得分明显高于对照组（P〈0.01）,病例组内在投入得分≥17分者有55例（22.9%）,高于对照组（P=0.038）;工作内容问卷显示,2组在上级支持、同事支持和社会支持得分差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）;logistic回归分析发现存在职业紧张的孕妇胚胎停育患病的比值比（OR）为1.801,95%可信区间（95%CI）：1.040~3.119。结论胚胎停育的发生可能与职业紧张有关,社会支持、体育锻炼可能是胚胎停育的保护因素。
Objective To explore the association of occupational stress and embryo damage.Methods With a case-control study,240 pregnant women with embryo damage were selected as the case group,while 228 normal pregnant women were treated as the control group.The relationship between occupational stress and embryo damage were analyzed by X2 test,t-test and logistic regression respectively.Results In the ERIQ,the contribution score of the case group was higher than that of the control group（P0.01）.There were 55 cases with their investment scores ≥17 in the case group,which were higher than those of the control（P=0.038）.In the JCQ,there were statistical significances in the indexes of social supports between 2 groups.Logistic analysis revealed that the prevalence of embryo damage with job stress was higher than that without occupational stress（OR=1.801,95% CI：1.040~3.119）.Conclusion It was suggested that occupational stress could be a risk factor to embryo damage,while social support and physical training might be the protective factors.
出处
《中国职业医学》
CAS
北大核心
2010年第1期18-20,共3页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
北京市海淀区科技项目(k2008058)
