摘要
目的调查我国部分地区女性的乳腺健康状况，了解我国乳腺癌的患病情况和流行病学特征。方法采用流行病学的现况研究方法，对山东、河北、江苏和天津地区的25～70岁的女性多阶段分层整群随机抽样进行问卷调查和乳腺临床检查。结果122058名调查对象中，共发现乳腺癌患者320例（新发51例），患病率为262．2／10万。1年内的乳腺癌者的年龄高峰为45～54岁和55～64岁，农村1年内乳腺癌的检出标化率为54．2／10万，高于城市的45．3／10万。结论应该坚持开展女性的乳腺癌普查和乳腺防癌知识的普及，以提高乳腺癌的检出率。
Objective To learn about the incidence and epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer in parts of China by a survey of women＂ s breast health. Methods Multi-stage stratified randomized cluster sampling of the cross-sectional study was applied in collecting data of women aged 25 to 70 in Shandong, Hebei, Jiangsu and Tianjin province. All subjects included in the investigation attended face-to- face interviews and clinical breast examinations. Results 122 058 females aged 25-70 years old in three provinces and Tianjin metropolitan were included. 320 （58 incident cases） breast cancer cases were documented in this investigation, that is 262.2/105 in prevalence. There was a higher breast cancer prevalence in subjects aged 45 to 54 and aged 55 to 64 within one year. The standardized detection rate of 54.2/105 in rural areas was higher than urban areas＇ 45.3/10s. Conclusion Carring out the screening of female breast cancer and popularizing the knowledge of breast cancer prevention consistently, which could improve the detected rate of breast cancer.
出处
《肿瘤研究与临床》
CAS
2010年第3期206-207,共2页
Cancer Research and Clinic
基金
卫生部部署（管）医院临床学科重点项目（卫规财2007353）
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
流行病学
普查
Breast neoplasms
Epidemiology
Mass screening
