摘要
环境库兹涅茨假说认为环境污染指标先随收入的提高而增加,而后随收入的提高而下降。本文利用1985-2008年中国中部八省大气污染、污水和固体废弃物("三废")等环境质量指标的面板数据,从FDI的视角对中国中部经济发展与环境污染关系进行了库兹涅茨假说检验。结果显示,中国中部八省没有严格意义上的倒U型环境库兹涅茨曲线,FDI对中部各省环境的影响存在差异,数据回归结果也没有支持污染天堂假说。
Foreign Direct Investment is to increase the host country＇s GDP,to raise per capita income levels,and the environmental Kuznets hypothesis suggests that the indicator of environmental pollution increases to the vertex with the increase in revenue,then declines as income rises.In this paper,Inter-provincial panel data in central China concerning air pollution,sewage and solid wastes are cited for Kuznets curve to the relation between economic growth and environmental pollution during 1985-2008,from the perspective of FDI.The positive analysis shows that there is no inverted U-environmental Kuznets in strict sense in eight provinces in central China,FDI to the environmental impact of the central provinces are different.The regression results do not support the pollution haven hypothesis.
出处
《产经评论》
2010年第2期84-96,共13页
Industrial Economic Review
基金
湖南省教育厅课题"人力资本对FDI流动的影响研究"(2008C771)
湖南邵阳学院教改课题"计量经济学自主性实验教学模式改革研究"(2009JG19)资助
主持人为贺文华
