摘要
本文以囚犯语言、黑帮行话、引航员俚语、卡车司机车载电台语言、大学校园俚语、说唱音乐等反语言或半反语言形式为例,说明这一另类话语及其构建的另类世界。反语言是一种相对于主流语言来说具有不同词汇的语言形式,是反文化群体用来反抗、抵制、扰乱、从而远离占统治地位的主流文化的一种话语实践。相对于主流语言,反语言具有寄生性与隐喻性。反语言生成反社会,反社会是主流社会的有意识的替代。反语言是构建身份认同、寻找"有意义的他者"的重要手段。反语言作为边缘话语的一种极端形式,对社会符号学研究话语与社会的关系具有重要理论意义。
This paper is intended to analyze anti-language from the perspective of social semiotics. The data of this analysis include the language of prisoners, mob-speak, pilot slang, CB radio language, college students＇ in-group language, rap music and other anti-languages or semi-anti-languages. Anti - language is a discursive practice of counterculture. It is a mode of resistance against the dominant language and culture. It is by nature parasite and metaphorical. Anti-society is generated by anti-language. It is a conscious alternative to the mainstream society. Anti-language is a crucial means of constructing social identity and ＇ significant others ＇. As an extreme form of marginalized language, anti-language has very important social semiotic implications to the study of discourse and society.
出处
《外语学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第2期76-83,共8页
Foreign Language Research
基金
教育部人文社科研究项目"语言相对论视野中的英汉隐性范畴及认知模式比较研究"(08JC740032)
广东省社科基金2009年度后期资助项目"体裁研究"(09HK-01)的阶段性成果
关键词
反语言
反社会
寄生
隐喻
身份构建
anti-language
anti-society
parasitic
metaphor
identity construction
