摘要
目的:为解决不同原因导致的药害事件的民事责任追究问题提供参考。方法:主要采用文献检索和案例研究的方法,分析制药企业与医疗机构面对不同起因导致的药害事件所应承担的民事责任。结果与结论:目前我国受害患者在三类不同原因(药品质量缺陷、药品不良反应、用药错误)引起的药害事件法律求偿道路上还存在很多困难,主要原因是相关法律的不完善和国家药害事件补偿机制的空缺。建议创建药害事件鉴定技术机构,建立药品不良反应国家救济补偿制度和鼓励制药企业投保产品责任险。
OBJECTIVE： To provide references for the accountability of civil liability induced by different causes. METHODS ： Literature retrieval and case study were applied to analyze the civil liability of pharmaceutical manufacturers and medical institution in medication misadventures. RESULTS ＆ CONCLUSIONS： At present it is difficult for patients who suffered from medication misadventures caused by drug quality defects, drug adverse reaction or medication errors to claim. The main reasons are imperfect relevant law system and the vacancy of compensation mechanism of drug-induced injury events. It is suggested to establish technology institution for evaluating medication misadventures, state relief and compensation system and encourage pharmaceutical manufacturers to buy products liability insurance.
出处
《中国药房》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第13期1156-1159,共4页
China Pharmacy
关键词
制药企业
医疗机构
药害事件
民事责任
Pharmaceutical manufacturers
Medical institution
Medication misadventure
Civil liability
