摘要
为探讨大学新生人格特征及心理状况，采用ＭＭＰＩ和ＳＣＬ９０对某大学９４级、９５级１２８６名入校新生进行了调查，ＭＭＰＩ结果显示：个性问题检出率为２７２０％（３５０／１２８６）。①男女生各量表均分与全国常模相比男生Ｐａ、Ｍａ量表高于全国常模（Ｐ＜００１），女生Ｍｆ，Ｐａ，Ｍａ量表高于全国常模（Ｐ＜００５）。②不同性别相比男生Ｈｓ，Ｐ，Ｐａ，Ｐｔ，Ｓｉ量表分明显高于女生（Ｐ＜００１）。③不同年级比较，９４级Ｄ，Ｍｆｆ量表分低于９５级，Ｐａ，Ｍａ量表分高于９５级（Ｐ＜００１）。在经ＭＭＰＩ测试结果有一项超出全国常模的５３５人中又进行了ＳＣＬ９０测试，结果显示：心理问题检出率２５％（１３５／５３５），占总数１０５０％（１３５／１２８６）。心理问题表现在强迫、焦虑、偏执、精神病性症状，与全国青年常模相比有显著差异（Ｐ＜００１）。提示：对大学生开展心理调查。
To explore the personality trait and psychological condition of freshmen, we investigated 1*!286 freshmen who entered in a certain university by using MMPI and SCL 90 in 1994 and 1995. Results showed that the rate of abnormal MMPI was 27.22%(350/1*!286). The average score of these students was higher than that of the normal. The Pa and Ma scores of boy students were significantly higher ( P < 0.01 ) than those of normal. The Mf, Pa, and Ma scores of girl students were higher ( P <0.05) than those of normal. The Hs,D,Pa,Pt,and Si scores of boy students were significantly higher ( P <0.01) than those of girl students. The D and Mf scores of the freshmen in 1994 were significantly lower, and the Pa,and Ma scores were significantly higher than those of freshmen in 1995 ( P <0.01). The 535 students in whom one of the was fourteen scores in MMPI was above the normal were surveyed by SCL 90 test and the abnormal rate was 25%(135/535). 10.50%(135/1*!286)of the whole investigated freshmen appeared in which is signififcantly different from that of the national normal the psychological disorders including obsession, anxiety, paranoid state, psychopathy. These findings suggest that the psychological health consult and instruction for college students should start among the freshmen.
出处
《河南医科大学学报》
1998年第4期22-26,共5页
Journal of Henan Medical University
基金
河南省教委科研基金资金
关键词
高校
新生
人格特征
心理状况
freshmen
personality trait
psychological condition
MMPI
SCL 90
