摘要
目的阐明消极归因方式、负性生活事件和无望抑郁的关系,检验无望感的中介效应和自尊的调节作用,并尝试建立抑郁无望与自尊综合理论的因果模型。方法在问卷调查的基础上,以某高校学生269名为研究对象,采用潜变量增长曲线模型对多变量多次追踪数据进行分析。结果1消极归因方式(路径系数为0.127)、负性生活事件的初始状态(路径系数为0.235)和无望感(路径系数为0.455)对无望抑郁的初始状态有显著正向作用;2消极归因方式通过无望感对无望抑郁初始状态的部分中介效应为0.104。负性生活事件的初始状态对无望抑郁初始状态的部分中介效应为0.112;3消极归因方式和自尊的交互作用对无望抑郁的初始状态有显著的负向作用(路径系数为-0.165)。结论消极归因方式和负性生活事件共同作用预测了无望抑郁的产生,无望感在此过程中发挥部分中介作用,自尊发挥调节作用。
Objective To test the diathesis-stress component in the integration of hopelessness and self-esteem theories and demonstrate the mediator effect of hopelessness and moderator effect of self-esteem in depression-generating process.Methods In the 6-month longitudinal study,Latent Growth Curve Model （LGM） was used in a sample of 269 chinese undergraduates on the base of questionnaire investigation.Results ①The intercept for hopelessness depression had a significant association with the intercept for negative life events （path coefficient =0.235）,depressogenic attributional style （path coefficient =0.127） and hopelessness （path coefficient =0.455）. ②The partial mediator effect of hopelessness between depressogenic attributional style and the intercept for hopelessness depression was 0.104. The partial mediator effect of hopelessness between the intercept for negative life events and the intercept for hopelessness depression was 0.112. ③The moderator effect of self-esteem on the intercept for hopelessness depression was -0.165.Conclusion Depressogenic attributional style interacted with the occurrence of negative events to predict the occurrence of hopelessness depression.Hopelessness made partial mediator effect and self-esteem made moderator effect on the hopelessness depression-generating process.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2010年第3期345-347,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
抑郁
无望感
自尊
潜变量增长曲线模型
Depression
Hopelessness
Self-esteem
Latent Growth Curve Model （LGM）
