摘要
近年来我国进口的成品油主要包括燃料油、轻柴油。煤油以及石脑油。1997年这几种油品的进口量分别占我国油品进口总量的53.3％、31％、5.8％和3.4％,合计约占油品进口总量的93.5％。主要的油品进口来源包括新加坡、韩国、日本、美国和俄罗斯等国家和地区。预计今后几年,新加坡在我国成品油进口贸易中所占份额将减少,而韩、日等国与我国的成品油贸易将继续扩大。我国成品油的主要出口油种包括轻柴油、汽油、煤油等。1997年它们的出口量分别占六大类油品总出口量的43.5％、33.8％和13.6％,合计约占油品出口总量的90.9％。主要出口流向包括香港、新加坡、韩国以及日本。预计今后几年,我国对香港地区出口及通过香港地区转口的轻质油品将会有较大幅度的增长。新加坡和韩国将继续是我国成品油的主要出口市场,而我国销往日本的成品油占出口总量的比重将有所下降。此外,我国对越南、俄罗斯以及西欧、东欧地区的油品出口贸易将有所增长。
In recent years, China has imported oil products primarily from Singapore, Korea, Japan, the United States, and Russia. In 1997, fuel oil, gas oill, kerosene, and naphtha accounted for 53.3%, 31%, 5.8%, and 3.4% respectively of all imported oil product, or 93.5% of the total. It is predicted that in the near future, Singapore' s share of China' s oil products import structure will decrease, while the shares of Korea and Japan will continue to increase. China exports oil products primarily to Hong Kong, Singapore, Korea and Japan. Of the six major oil products exported in 1997, gas oil, gasoline, and kerosene accounted for 43.5%, 33.8%, and 13.6% respectively, or 90.9% of the total. It is predicted that over the next several years, the amount of light oil products exported to or reexported through Hong Kong will increase substantially, while exports of oil products to Japan will decrease. Singapore and Korea will continue to be China' s major export market, while the export of oil products to Vietnam, Russia, and European countries will increase somewhat.
出处
《国际石油经济》
1998年第6期5-8,共4页
International Petroleum Economics
