5BEECROFT P C, KUNZMAN L, KROZEK C, et al. RN internship:outcome of a one-year pilot program[J]. J Nuts Adm, 2001,31(12) :575-582.
6BOWLES C, CANDELA L. First job experiences of recent RN graduates[J]. J Nurs Adm, 2005,35 (3) : 130- 137.
7KRAMER M. Reality shock: why nurses leave nursing [M]. Saint Louis : Mosby CO. , 1974.
8MESSMER P R, JONES S G, TAYLOR B A. Enhancing knowledge and self-confidence of novice nurses: the "Shadow-A-Nurse" ICU program[J]. Nuts Educ Perspect,2004,25(3) :131-136.
9ISHIDA S, MOCHIZUKI Y, OKA M, et al. Study of factors influencing nursing students'self-efficacy in nursing activities[EB/OL]. [2008-12-25]. http://bambi, ushizuoka-ken ac. jp/-kiyou4228021/12-3/12-3-8, pdf.
10OERMANN M H, MOFFIT T-WOLF A. New graduates' perceptions of clinical practice[J]. J Contin Edue Nurs, 1997,28(1): 20-25.