摘要
自我意识情绪是个体在具有一定自我认知的基础上,通过自我反思而产生的次级情绪。自我意识情绪有两个重要的模型,一般发展模型和加工模型。自我意识情绪发展模型认为,初级情绪最先产生,而后自我参照的认知能力发展了,才能产生第一级自我意识情绪,包括尴尬、同情和嫉妒,对标准和规则的认知能力出现后,才能产生第二级自我意识情绪,包括自豪、羞愧和内疚。自我意识情绪的加工模型认为,自我意识情绪的产生过程包括生存目标关联性的评估,自我关注和自我表征形成,身份目标关联性的评估,身份目标一致性的判断,场所归因和整体性、稳定性归因的判断等过程。目前自我意识情绪模型还停留在假设阶段,需要进一步系统化的实证研究。
Self-conscious emotions are based on self-cognition of individual, and are produced by selfreflection. The development of self-conscious emotions is closely related to the individual＇s cognitive development. First, the primary emotions appear. The first class of self-conscious emotions are emerge after the development of self-referential behavior, and include embarrassment, empathy, and envy. When children require more cognitive capacity, learn about the social standards and rules, the second class of self-conscious emotions emerge, such as guilt, shame, and pride. Process Model of Self-Conscious Emotions hypothesizes that self-conscious emotions require several steps, including the appraisal of Survival goal-relevance, attentional focus on the self and activation of self-representations, the appraisal of identity goal-relevance, identity-goal congruence, internality attributions, stability and globality attributions. Up to date, the models leave many predictions to be studied in psychological research.
出处
《心理研究》
2010年第2期27-32,共6页
Psychological Research
基金
国家社会科学基金教育学一般项目(课题批准号:BHA090029)资助
关键词
自我
自我意识情绪
发展模型
加工模型
self
self-conscious emotions
developmental model
process model
