2Robinson CM,Amin AK,Godley KC,et al. Modern perspectives of open reduction and plate fixation of proximal humerus frac tures[J].J Orthop Trauma,2011,25(10):618-629.
3Neer CS 2nd. Displaced proximal humeral fractures. I. classification and evaluation.[J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am,1970,52(6):1077-1089.
5Murray IR,Amin AK,White TO,et al. Proximal humeral fractures:current concepts in classification,treatment and outcomes[J].Bone Joint Surg Br,2011,93(1):1-11.
6Hanson B,Neidenbach P,De Boer P,et al.Functional outcomes after nonoperative management of fractures of the proximal humerus[J].J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2009,18(4):612-621.
7Olerud P,Ahrengart L,Ponzer S,et al. Internal fixation versus nonoperative treatment of displaced 3-part proximal humeral fractures in elderly patients:a randomized controlled trial [J].J Shoulder Elbow Surg,2011,20(5):747-755.
8Brunner A,Weller K,Thormann S,et al. Closed reduction and minimally invasive percutaneous fixation of proximal humerus fractures using the Humerusblock[J]. J Orthop Trauma,2010,24(7):407-413.
9Carbone S,Tangari M,Gumina S,et al.Percutaneous pinning of three-or four-part fractures of the proximal humerus in elderly patients in poor general condition:MIROS? versus traditional pinning[J].Int Orthop,2012,36(6):1267-1273.
10Fenichel L,Oran A,Burstein G,et al.Percutaneous pinning using threaded pins as a treatment option for unstable two-and three-part fractures of the proximal humerus:a retrospective study[J]. Int Orthop,2006,30(3):153-157.
