摘要
采用以医院为基础的配比病例对照研究方法,探讨了吸烟、饮酒及高血压与脑卒中的关系。结果表明,吸烟、饮酒及高血压与脑卒中联系的 OR(95%CI)分别为2.00(1.28～3.12)、2.10(1.26～3.50)和11.88(6.75～20.92);吸烟或饮酒与高血压在脑卒中发病过程中呈协同作用;脑卒中归因于吸烟、饮酒及高血压的人群归因危险度百分比(95%CI)分别为26.92%(11.73%～42.11%)、18.43%(6.80%～30.06%)和65.16%(55.77%～74.55%)。
A match case-control study on the relationships between cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking,hypertension and stroke was conducted.The results showed that the odds ratios(OR)and 95% confidence interval(95～ CI)of having stroke for cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking and hypertension were 2.00(1.28～3.12),2.10 (1.26～3.50) and 11.88(6.75～20.92),respectively.In the process of stroke,the synergetic effect between cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking and hypertension were existed.In the general populations,the proportions of stroke cases attributed to cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking and hypertension were about 26.92%(95%CI: 11.73%～42.11%),18.43%(6.80%～30.06%)and 65.16%(55.77%～74.55%),respectively.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
1998年第4期417-418,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
脑卒中
协同作用
高血压
吸烟
饮酒
Stroke
Synergetic effect
Population attributable risk proportion
