摘要
资源密集型产业作为我国的基础性产业,由于其资源依赖度高、市场内向化、产业联系强、规模效应显著,大多分布在重工业基础较好的中西部地区。随着交通替代作用的加强和对国外市场的依赖度提升,开始出现沿海化趋势。论文通过对1980—2007年典型资源密集型产业的分析,发现石油加工及炼焦业和黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业自改革开放产业政策调整后呈现地理分散趋势,但"历史基础和路径依赖"显著影响资源密集型产业的分布。基于2000和2005年地级市单元的产业数据,采用Tob it模型分析,发现资源禀赋、历史基础、交通通达性、市场规模等对资源密集型产业分布的影响显著,而开发区、沿海和开放政策等对其影响并不显著,说明通过开发和鼓励政策引导资源密集型产业转移,在短时间内很难克服路径依赖带来的影响,需要更长时期来实现转变。
Rresource-based industries,which are highly dependent on natural resources,with strong industrial linkages,notable scale economies and domestic market orientation,are typically located in the inland areas in China because of resource endowment or historical arrangement.Oil processing and coking,and ferrous metal smelting and processing are two examples.With the increasing importance of marine transportation and international resources,China＇s resource-based industries started to relocate to the coastal region.As a consequence,there is a tension between localization and globalization in the locational adjustment of resource-based industries in China in the past three decades.Based on data from China Industrial Statistical Yearbooks,using the widely applied Gini coefficient to quantify the geographical agglomeration,this study finds that both the oil processing and coking industry and ferrous metal smelting and processing industry had been geographically dispersed during 1980-2007.It is clear to show that resource-based industries in China have significantly shifted from the traditional industrial bases in the inland areas to the coastal region during 1980-2007.Using data compiled from the Annual Survey of Industrial Firms in 2000 and 2005,this study identified the locational determinants of resource-based industries at the prefecture level applying the Tobit model.The statistical results indicate that resource endowment,historical base,transport accessibility as well as market potential drive the locational distribution of resource-based industries in China.Development zones as well as coastal and open-door policies however are insignificant.The results suggest that path dependence or history basis remain dominant in the geographic distribution of China＇s resource-based industries while the globalization forces become increasingly important.The tension between localization and globalization has shifted the economic geography of China＇s resource-based industries.
出处
《自然资源学报》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第3期488-501,共14页
Journal of Natural Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(40871065)
关键词
资源密集型产业
地理分布
区位
集聚
resource-based industries
geographical distribution
location
agglomeration
