摘要
目的了解西藏大学医学院学生的心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对295名医学生的心理健康状况进行调查。结果医学生心理问题阳性检出率为25.1%,症状出现最多的为强迫症状,最少的为躯体化。被调查医学生中女性心理问题阳性检出率与男性相比,差异有统计学意义,且高于男性。不同年级阳性检出率间的差异有统计学意义,且一、二、五年级要高于三、四年级。被调查医学生的九个因子分中,除"躯体化"与"人际关系"与全国正常成年人常模间的差异无统计学意义外,其他七个因子分的差异均有统计学意义,且均高于全国常模。被调查医学生的九个因子分与全国大学生常模相比,差异均有统计学意义,且均低于全国大学生常模。结论尽管西藏大学医学院学生的心理健康状况没有预期的严重,但仍不同程度地存在着一些心理健康问题。对此,学院应该有针对性地进行心理健康教育。
Objective To understand current situation of psychological health in students of Tibet University Medical College.Methods The symptom checklist 90 was used to investigate psychological wellness among 295 medical students.Results The prevalence rate of psychological problems was 25.1% among the medical students.The most common symptom was bessive-compulsive,while the least common symptom was somatization.There was significant difference in psychological problems between genders,which was higher in females than in males.The prevalence rate of psychological problems was higher in freshmen and students of the second and the fifth year than in students of the third and the forth year.Compared with national average,scores of 7 factors were significantly higher among students,except the somatization and interpersonal factor.Compared with average value of China college students,scores of 9 factors were all lower in the surveyed students.Conclusions Psychological health of the students was acceptable,but not optimal.College should strengthen psychological health education for students.
出处
《中国预防医学杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期263-266,共4页
Chinese Preventive Medicine
关键词
医学生
心理健康
SCL-90
Medical college students
Psychological health
Symptom checklist-90
