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后向关联途径的外商直接投资溢出效应分析 被引量:11

Analysis on Foreign Direct Investment Spillovers through Backward Linkages
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摘要 本文构建了用于研究外商直接投资后向关联溢出效应的模型,借助投入产出表并采用我国产业层面的面板数据对外商直接投资通过后向关联途径产生的技术溢出效应进行了分析。结果显示,外商直接投资后向关联溢出效应显著为正,且强于水平溢出效应;后向关联溢出效应较少受到内外资企业技术差距的影响;市场寻求型外商直接投资的后向关联溢出效应相对更强;国内的非出口部门从后向关联溢出效应中获益相对更多。后向关联是产生技术溢出的一个重要途径。 This paper builds up a model to analyze FDI spillover effect through backward linkages, and with empirical analysis which uses the panel data of China' s industries, it draws conclusions that the spillovers through backward linkages is positive and significant, even stronger than intra-industry horizontal spillovers; FDI' s backward linkage spillovers is not vulnerable to the impact of the technology gap; Market-seeking FDI' s backward linkage spillovers is stronger than Export-oriented FDI; and the non-export sector can obtain more benefits from FDI' s backward linkage spillovers than export sector; the backward linkages is an important approach of FDI' s spillover effects.
出处 《国际贸易问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第4期73-79,共7页 Journal of International Trade
基金 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目"跨国公司与中国国际竞争力"(03JJDZD0019)资助
关键词 外商直接投资 溢出效应 后向关联 Foreign direct investment Spillover effects Backward linkages
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