摘要
宗教观念是一种古老而又普遍的社会现象。宗教的产生有着历史的必然，但宗教的发展却逐渐走向了自我异化。马克思，恩格斯对费尔巴哈宗教观中残存的唯心主义进行了彻底的根除，由此完成了宗教观念及其唯物主义的革命，开启了人类精神生活的新纪元。马克思恩格斯在宗教观方面的深入批判和精辟见解为其后的哲学家、思想家和宗教学家构建了一个重要的平台。
Religious concept is an old and ordinary social phenomenon. The origin of religion is a historical necessity, while its development gradually went on a way of self-alienation. Marx and Engels eliminated the remained idealism in Feu- erbach＇ s religious concepts, thus completed the revolutions of religious concepts and materialism, and opened a new era of the spiritual life of mankind. Marx and Engels＇ in-depth criticism and insight on religious concepts built an important platform for the coming philosophers, thinkers and religious scholars.
