摘要
本文回顾了1990年~1995年间山医大附院收治的99例胰腺癌患者的诊断情况。由于胰腺癌早期临床表现模糊而缺乏特异性,早期诊断困难,误率高达41%,约61%的患者空腹血糖高于正常,18.8%的患者可诊为新发糖尿病。对CEA和AFP的检测未发现其诊断意义。B超和CT检查仍是胰腺癌诊断的主要手段,并决定着治疗方案的选择。
The diagnosis of 99-Cases Pancreatic Cancers was reviewed in this paper. Early detection, tumor diagnosis are difficult in patients suffering from pancreatic cancer. Asymptomatic and small cancers are often missed. Since they produce no typical symptoms and no reliable screening methods are available , misdiagnostic rate is very high. The blood glucose levels were higher than those of normal in 52 patients among 85 ones , and sixteen were diagnosed as diabetse mellitus for the first time. There are no positive findings in the tests of CEA and AFP. The ultrosonography and CT scan are still the main examinations for making diagnosis, which help surgeons choose the theraputic regimen.