摘要
[目的]了解我县开展“三网监测”工作以来．出生缺陷发生情况及影响因素。[方法]按照《中国出生缺陷医院监测方案》要求，对县级2002～2009年2家医院出生的孕28周至出生后7d的围产儿进行监测。[结果]2002～2009年监测围产儿7236人，发生出生缺陷的85例，出生缺陷发生率儿．75‰。出生缺陷发生率2004年最低，2007年最高（P〈0．01）；出生缺陷发生率男性10．58‰，女性13．02％。（P〉0．05）。主要缺陷为肢体短缩（占17．65％）、唇腭裂（占16．47％）、马蹄足内翻（占8．24％）、脑膨出（占7．06％）、无脑儿（占5．88％）。[结论]加强婚前检查．孕期保健、产前检查、产前诊断．可降低出生缺陷的发生。
[Objective]To understand the causes and influencing factors of birth defects since the carrying out of ＂Three network Surveillance ＂ in the county. [Melhods]According to the ＂China Programs of Birth Defects Surveillance in Hospitals ＂ ,Perinatal children frora pregnant 28 weeks to 7 days after birth in two county-level hospitals were monitored during 2002-2009, [Results]7 236 perinatal children were monitored from 2002 to 2009,Of them 85 had birth defects,birth defects rate was 11.75/1 000,The birth defects rate was the lowest in 2004 while the highest in 2007 （ P 〈0.01）. It was 10. 58/ 1 000 in male and 13.02/1 000 in female （ P 〉0.05）. The mainly diseases were the limb shortening（17.65%） ,Cleft Lip and palate（ 16.47% ）, equinovarus（8.24 % ）, encephalocele（7.06 % ）, and anencephalus（5.88 G ）. [Conclusion] It can reduce the causes of birth defects to strengthen pre-marital checks,health care during pregnancy, prenatal care and diagnosis.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第3期256-257,共2页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
出生缺陷
监测
发生率
干预措施
Birth defects
Surveillance
Incidence rate
Interventions
