摘要
【目的】调查我国中西部地区农村纯母乳喂养现状,并分析产后保健服务因素对纯母乳喂养的影响。【方法】采用描述流行病学方法探讨纯母乳喂养率、纯母乳喂养持续时间及其分布状况;采用混合效应模型探讨影响纯母乳喂养的因素。【结果】调查地区纯母乳喂养率为76.8%,4个月以上纯母乳喂养率为42.7%,6个月以上的喂养率为16.4%,母乳喂养的平均时间为3.1个月。控制了母亲年龄、文化程度、家庭经济、分娩方式等变量后,混合模型分析结果显示产后母乳喂养指导与纯母乳喂养持续时间存在关联。【结论】调查地区的纯母乳喂养率较低,产后母乳喂养指导可以提高纯母乳喂养时间,亟待采取产后保健相关的干预方法,有效提高农村的纯母乳喂养水平。
[Objective] To investigate the exclusive breastfeeding in the rural areas of mid-west China and explore the factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding. [Methods] Descriptive epidemiologic method was applied to describe the rate, duration and distribution of exclusive breastfeeding. The mixed model was utilized to analyze the factors influencing the du- ration of exclusive breastfeeding. [Results] The exclusive breastfeeding rate was 76.8% in study areas. The rate of ex- clusive breastfeeding lasting for 4 and 6 months was 42. 7% and 16.4% respectively. The average duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 3.1 months. The mixed model analysis showed that the postnatal breastfeeding education was associated with duration of exclusive breastfeeding while mother＇s age, education, family income and delivery models were controlled. [Conclusions] The level of exclusive breastfeeding is low in study areas, and the postpartum breastfeeding education could prolong the duration of exclusive breastfeeding. It is necessary to take effective postpartum-care-related intervention to promote exclusive breastfeeding in rural areas.
出处
《中国儿童保健杂志》
CAS
2010年第3期189-191,共3页
Chinese Journal of Child Health Care
基金
欧盟第6框架基金资助项目(015396)
关键词
纯母乳喂养
产后保健
农村
混合效应模型
exclusive breastfeeding
postpartum health care
rural areas
mixed model
