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腰椎滑脱症的外科治疗

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摘要 目的探讨腰椎滑脱的外科治疗方法。方法 58例患者中,男28例,女30例,其中崩裂型42例,退变型16例。根据临床症状分型:轻型5例,中型45例,重型8例。术前X线检查,Ⅰ度为滑脱达25%者4例,Ⅱ度为滑脱26%~50%者49例,Ⅲ度为滑脱50%~75%者5例。在后路充分减压的基础上进行滑脱的复位、固定、融合,有时加用椎体间植骨融合,视术中情况决定。结果术后复查X线,复位率达97%,术后随访6个月至3年,平均19个月,57例骨痂形成多,内固定理想,融合率达97%,1例1年后发生断钉现象,骨痂形成少。结论在后路充分减压的基础上进行滑脱的复位、固定、融合,有时加用椎体间植骨融合,疗效显著、可靠。
作者 彭建兴
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2010年第9期95-96,共2页 Medical Innovation of China
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二级参考文献2

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