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吉林省青少年超重及肥胖现状调查分析 被引量:4

Survey analysis on status of overweight and obesity in adolescents in Jilin province
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摘要 目的:分析2008年吉林省青少年超重、肥胖现状和分布特点,为青少年肥胖的预防提供依据。方法:采取分层整群抽样方法抽取2008年吉林省6505名9~18岁青少年作为调查对象,通过问卷、测量收集资料,计算体重指数(BMI),利用WGOC标准(中国肥胖问题工作组标准)和IOTF标准(欧洲肥胖问题工作组标准)对不同年龄段的BMI、超重率和肥胖率进行分析。结果:按WGOC标准分析,吉林省9~18岁青少年总体超重率为10.07%,肥胖率为6.90%,超重加肥胖率为18.51%;按IOTF标准分析,吉林省9~18岁青少年总体超重率为11.74%,肥胖率为4.30%,超重加肥胖率为16.05%。与2005年全国学生体质与健康调查结果(7~22岁男生超重率为8.20%,肥胖率5.07%;女生超重率4.61%,肥胖率2.6%)比较,吉林省青少年总体超重率和肥胖率明显增高。11~14岁是肥胖症的高发阶段,12岁是肥胖症发生最危险年龄。对于同年龄段,男生的肥胖率明显高于女生,按WGOC标准,9~18岁男生超重率为11.94%,肥胖率为10.05%;9~18岁女生超重率为8.50%,肥胖率为4.27%。在12岁时男生超重率为19.77%,肥胖率为20.53%;12岁女生超重率为12.84%,肥胖率为10.89%。结论:吉林省青少年肥胖状况呈上升趋势,男生肥胖状况明显重于女生,学校、家长等应该对此引起注意并采取有效防治措施。
出处 《吉林大学学报(医学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期420-423,共4页 Journal of Jilin University:Medicine Edition
基金 高等学校科技创新工程重大项目培育资金资助课题(707020)
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参考文献11

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