2[1]Deschamps M.Assessment of adult cancer pain:shortcomings of current methods.Pain,1988,32:133.
3[1]Hurstvert O, Maurset A, Qye I. Interaction of the chiral forms of ketamine with opioid, phency clidine, and muscar in icreceptors. Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1995,77: 355 ～ 359.
4[2]Kong PE, Sni Jdelar DG, Crui BJ. Parenteral administration of low dose ketamine for the treatment of neuropathic pain in cancer patients. Ned Ti jdschr Geneeskd, 2002, 146: 2556 ～ 2558.
5[3]Hustvert O, Maurset A, Qye I. Interaction of the chiral forms of ketamine with opioid, phencyclidine, and muscarinic receptors. Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1995, 77: 355 ～ 359.
6Kim B S，Postgrad Med J，1991年，67卷，增2期，86页
7Kehlet H,Werner M,Perkins F.Balanced analgesia.What is it and what are its advantages in postoperative pain[J] ? Drugs,1999,58:793-797
8Warner DO.Preventing postoperative pulmonary complication:the role of the anesthesiologist[J].Anesthesiology,2000,92:1467-1472
9Elia N,Lysakowski C,Martin R,et al.Does multimodal analgesia with acetaminophen,nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs,or selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors and patient-controlled analgesia morphine offer advantages over morphine alone[J]? Anesthesiology,2005,103:1296-1304
10Ott E,Nussmeier NA,Duke PC,et al.Efficacy and safety of the cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitors parecoxib and valdecoxib in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery[J].Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2003,125:1481 -1492
